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Marquesas'
Magic
by Ron Hoddinott
The Marquesas are a group of approximately
12 small, mostly mangrove, islands gathered
in an atoll-like circle, about 17 miles west
of Key West, Florida. Their origin remain
a mystery, although some believe that they were
created by a meteor landing in what is now
the central lagoon. They are separated from
the other islands west of Key West by a relatively
deep channel known as Boca Grande Channel.
The currents in this channel run northeast
and southwest, depending on the tides. The
Marquesas offer the cruising sailor a look
at an unspoiled and often overlooked island
group. The sea life is abundant, and sea
birds make their rookeries in the mangrove jungles
of this ring of islands. . It was this strange,
unusual group of islands that three Sea Pearl
sailors and one canoe sailor made their destination
on a weeklong expedition from the Florida
Keys.
The West Coast Trailer Sailing Squadron
is a loose knit group of sailors made up mostly,
but not exclusively, of Sea Pearl owners who
love to explore the offshore islands, and inland
lakes of Florida. I founded the group two years
ago after making a solo sailing exploration
of the North Channel of Lake Huron in my Sea
Pearl, Whisper. While sailing among the granite
bound shores of the North Channel, I dreamed
of having a group of sailors who would share
my love of sailing in wild places. When I returned
from Ontario, I set about gathering interested
small boat people and "The Squadron" was
born.
Now, almost two years after starting the
group, we were to make our most ambitious cruise.
Paul Waggoner, of Pine Island sailed Wag's
Folly, a Sea Pearl Trimaran. Bud Tritschler
sailed his engine-less Sea Pearl mono hull
Nutshell. I was sailing my Sea Pearl mono hull,
Whisper. Hugh Horton was actually the first
to ask to go along. Hugh is the owner of Solid
Comfort Boats, in Mount Clemens Michigan. He
has built a light but sturdy, decked sailing
canoe, known as Black Puffin, and recently
completed a more developed model for none other
than Meade Gougeon, of the famous West System
Epoxy Company. His article "Magic Carpet
Ride" in the June, 2000 issue of Sailing,
tells more about his unique approach to minimalist
cruising. Hugh and Black Puffin arrived at
my doorstep on June 12th, and we loaded her
onto my van for the trip to the Keys.
Because
Key West is a nine-hour drive from the Tampa
Bay area, we decided to stay at the Sugarloaf
Lodge, about 17 miles from Key West. There
we could launch our boats, and leave the vehicles
and trailers safely until our return. Sugarloaf
Lodge turned out to be an excellent choice
to stage such an adventure. The motel, marina,
and restaurant complex had exactly what we
required, and the price was quite reasonable.
Launch day, and every day thereafter during
our cruise, was a combination of warm 15-knot
east winds, with an occasional gust into the
18-knot range. There were thunderstorms on
the horizon, but they were scattered and we
never suffered a direct hit. Our first destination
was Key West. We sailed on broad reaches through
gin clear waters between the outer barrier
islands and the Overseas Highway, also known
as A1A. The waters here are shallow, and the
leeboards of the Sea Pearls were ideal for
finding the bottom occasionally. We used the
time-honored method of reading the water depth,
and occasionally got more accurate measurements
from a bamboo rod close at hand. Blue cruise
on through, Green in between, Brown go aground.
By noon the swift Sea Pearls had reached the
northern edge of Key West, and we took shelter
from the wind behind an unnamed island north
of Fleming Key. Hugh, in the sailing canoe,
was lagging behind. He had to stop several
times to readjust his gear, and reef his sail,
so that the canoe wouldn't threaten to pitch
pole in the rising seas. Keeping everything
loaded just right, and everything at hand is
a fine art when your craft is only 15 feet
long and 33 inches wide.
By the time Hugh arrived,
the tide had left us grounded on the flats.
There was maybe four inches of water around
the Sea Pearls, but they need six to float.
Hugh was able to sail right in and raft up
to Whisper. Two Wave Runners provided the only
entertainment of the afternoon, rushing into
our shallow water anchorage, only to become
mired in the crusty, white marl bottom. Getting
out to push they sank up to their knees in
white muck. One asked Paul if he could tow
them out, to which Hugh replied "No," as
we stifled our laughter. I suppose they felt
that they could certainly go where any sailboat
could go. They were wrong this time, and were
stuck for over an hour, which is a very long
time for a personal watercraft rider. After
dinner, Hugh set up a tent enclosure on Puffin,
and dropped off astern of Whisper for the night.
The cool night breezes blew through the opened
front of the convertible cabins on the Sea
Pearls, and we enjoyed a pleasant bug free
night afloat.
We sent out next morning for the
Marquesas. With a following wind we lumped
across a choppy Northwest Channel and onto "The Lakes
Passage", which is a fifteen mile stretch
across four to five foot deep crystal clear
water past several small islands. The largest
island, Boca Grande, was our first stop. Its
western shore had a prominent beach with a
deep approach. About noon the Sea Pearls landed
for a swim, and to discuss the crossing to
the Marquesas. Black Puffin was again lagging
behind, but we were able to talk to Hugh with
a handheld VHF radio. He had suggested that
we perhaps should go our own way and meet up
later, since he was stopping frequently and
could not keep up with the speedy Sea Pearls.
Paul and Bud wanted to cross while the weather
was settled, even though there was a strong
wind opposing a swift tide. We shoved off from
the beach and were soon running downwind through
pyramid shaped waves suggestive of the Gulf
Stream in a norther. Whisper was bounced port
and starboard, but kept plunging on ahead under
greatly reduced sail at an average of 5 knots.
Bud, in Nutshell, seemed to be having a steadier
ride up ahead. He had more sail up, and was
using the water ballast feature of his Sea
Pearl. The crossing to the western side of
the Marquesas took only 80 minutes, but that
was enough. Paul later said he saw the bottom
of Whisper more than once during the crossing
as she slid sideways on a breaking wave in
a near broach. We cruised on around the island
chain to the west side where we found a long
stretch of pure white sand. The beaches of
the Marquesas did indeed exist. I made a "fish
salad" of lettuce, sardines, tuna, olives,
smoked oysters, and mayo, while Paul made a
chicken casserole with cheese, mushroom soup
and onions. We shared our concoctions, and
it was all washed down with a light Chardonnay.
As the sun made its violet and rose colored
descent into the warm tropical sea, Bud played
a classical guitar tape on Nutshell. I warmed
some water on the stove, and took a sponge
bath. Again there were no mosquitoes to intrude
on our solitude during the night. We slept
well.
Thursday we agreed to sail around the
island to explore the entire chain, and then
anchor somewhere near the eastern side to make
our departure easier on the following day.
After a brisk beat to weather on the south
side, we entered the inner lagoon on a high
tide. At once we realized that we were sailing
over waters that dry out at low tides. One
and two feet depths were common, although there
were a few channels where deep draft vessels
could go. Paul and I were exploring one of
the eastern cuts through the islands when I
heard a call on the VHF.
"Whisper, Whisper… this
is Black Puffin."
I dove for the radio, in disbelief, and keyed
the mike. "Hugh, where are you?"
"I'm
right over here by Nutshell. Bud and I are
having a little chat."
I couldn't
believe it. Hugh had sailed Black Puffin across
the dangerous Boca Grande Channel in 15-knot
winds. The only thing that made his morning
passage easier, and perhaps possible, was that
the tide had matched the wind direction. We
sailed over to Black Puffin and Nutshell, and
Hugh rafted the sleek black canoe to Whisper.
After
a brief respite, all four of us tour the rookeries
and beaches of the east, north and west sides
of this ring of islands. Sharks play in the
clear shallow water under our boats. The sea
fans and soft corals that pass under us are
pastel green and orange explosions of color.
Ospreys and frigate birds circle over our heads.
Giant spotted leopard rays explode off the
bottom in clouds of white marl at our approach.
The rookeries come alive as we slide silently
along the shore. Cormorant, herons, egrets,
and the graceful ibis make their nests here,
where human intrusion is rare. The north and
west sides are lined with sugar-white sand
beaches, but Key West Marine Sanctuary signs
warn that it is not legal to camp here. At
last we find the perfect beach on the north
west corner of the Marquesas. A small cove
and a high sandy point make it seem an ideal
campsite, but again the signs warn us not to
linger here. After a brief rest on this idyllic
beach, we decide to continue around to the
eastern islands, so we will be staged for our
return to Key West.
Friday dawn is much like
each day of the cruise. The wind is blowing
quite strongly through the gap in the islands
where we anchored last night. Our objective
is Key West, but first we have to cross the
treacherous Boca Grande Channel. This time,
if we get an early start, the tide should not
be opposed to the wind, and the seas should
be more manageable for us. At eight we are
ready and raise anchor. But Hugh isn't ready
yet. He has to break camp and load the canoe
for the rough trip ahead. The other pearls
go ahead, and I wait for the canoe, to be sure
he gets back safely. Nutshell and Wag's Folly
sail over the horizon while I jog offshore
under reefed mizzen. An hour later, Hugh decides
that it's too rough, and climbs aboard Whisper.
Black Puffin is taken in tow for the trip to
Key West. The seas on this return crossing
are steep. Waiting for Black Puffin has cost
us the favorable tide and now we punch through
breaking seas and slide down steep rollers.
Bailing the cockpit becomes a regular chore.
For three hours we fight our way to windward
against the tide and wind. Finally we again
find ourselves in the shallow but calmer "Lakes Passage." The
wind is dead on the nose, and the current is
running about one knot against us as well.
With visions of a cold beer, we decide to crank
up the iron genny and get to Key West. My calculations
determine that we have just about enough fuel
(2 gallons) to get to a gas dock at Garrison
Bight City Marina. We arrive there about four
in the afternoon, after dropping the masts
under way, and powering against a 5-knot current
through the Fleming Island Bridge. We have
no idea what has become of the other two boats.
On Saturday we are making coffee
in Whisper's cockpit when I spot a Sea Pearl
beating toward us. Bud in Nutshell is making
tracks for Sugarloaf Lodge. He had a very long
beat yesterday, and was exhausted by the end
of the day. Hugh has convinced me that we should
spend at least one more day here in the Florida
Keys. We don't have strict schedules to keep,
and we have plenty of food and water. We decide
to visit the Snipe Keys, which are described
in a kayak guidebook as having the best beach
in the keys. Later Paul, aboard Wag's Folly,
radios us that he's waiting for Nutshell by
the cut through the mangroves that leads to
Sugarloaf Lodge. The tide is rushing through
it and Nutshell has earned a tow back to the
ramp.
The Snipe
Keys turn out to be the best part of the trip.
We snorkeled over rocky reefs and expanses
of white sand. Hugh took Puffin sailing into
and between some mangrove channels between
two islands, and Whisper was intentionally
grounded on a huge expanse of flat white sand
for the low tide during the night,and Hugh
Horton saw his first "Green Flash" as
the sun dipped below the horizon. I'd told
him to get ready, because the conditions in
the atmosphere were just right, and suddenly
there it was… a half second of brilliant
emerald green, shaped like a pill on its side,
just as the sun's upper limb dipped below the
horizon. A fitting ending to a truly great
cruise.
Marine Concepts ,
243 Anclote Road , Tarpon
Springs, FL 34689 , 800.881.1525
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